The most effective modern treatment for psoriasis

People diagnosed with psoriasis by a doctor after examination, in most cases, face certain difficulties in treatment, without positive results. Only adherence to systematic complex therapy prescribed by a physician can help here.

Psoriatic plaques on the skin of the feet

Currently, in medical practice, many traditional and experimental methods to deal with this disease are used. A small amount of this can save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can live a full -fledged lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic discomfort.

The essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes a chronic form in a relatively short time.The pathology is characterized by the relatively rapid appearance and spread of numerous prominent pink and unpleasant reddish plaques, which are covered with scales from completely dead skin.

Psoriasis is not contagious, therefore it should not be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of pathological action is based on the fact that, due to certain damage in the body, in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. The connection between the cells is completely lost, which automatically leads to the appearance of scale.

The innate immune system begins to respond to such phenomena, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of inflammatory processes. Medications prescribed by a doctor are intended to stop and block such a process.

The development of the disease usually begins on the surface of the scalp and begins to spread rapidly to all parts of the body.

Causes of the development of psoriasis

Viruses can cause psoriasis

The exact cause and development of psoriasis is not yet known. There are only a few hypothetical assumptions supported by the research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

  1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of autoimmune functions in the body. The body’s defenses recognize new cells exclusively as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. Similar failures in the immune system are often observed after burns or other skin lesions.
  2. Genetics. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such a gene, when certain provoking factors appear, the disease will immediately appear.
  3. Endocrine. Scientists argue that the violation of natural cell reproduction may be the result of a violation of the general hormonal background. In normal women, at certain intervals of the standard cycle, different stages of pathological development can be observed.
  4. Neurogenic. This is one of the latest hypotheses put forward recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs due to certain psychological reasons or a background of neurosis. This disrupts blood circulation and natural blood supply, narrowing and thinning the walls of blood vessels.
  5. Viral. It has been proven that with the occurrence of this infection or infections, a characteristic rash may appear on the body. This theory is more hypothetical than fundamental. Medications used to completely stop the manifestations show this clearly.
  6. Common metabolic disorders. This is one of the main prerequisites for the emergence of various negative disorders in the state of health of the whole organism. According to studies, currently, patients have a slightly lower body temperature, and high cholesterol levels. All this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

If there are these factors, it is necessary to undergo appropriate treatment and take preventive measures.

Causal factors of the disease

Along with the causes of the onset of the diseases listed above, there are several special factors that give rise to the pathology. Certain conditions that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

  • Experience frequent stress.
  • Many infections develop in the respiratory tract.
  • Long -term use of modern antibiotics.
  • Metabolic disorders.
  • Hormonal disorders.
  • Lots of fatty foods in the general diet.
  • Addictive abuse.

The factors listed do not cause disease independently, but are capable of provoking the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors that are activated, the higher the risk of contracting the disease. To get rid of the problem as quickly and as quickly as possible, it is important to use medications that will take into account such a condition.

The main types of psoriasis

Different types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are at different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into specific types. Taking into account the factors and characteristics of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

  1. Plaque. This is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of plaques with gray scales;
  2. Drop -shaped. It grows more rarely than the types mentioned above. The pathology is characterized by the formation of small red and pink convex formations. They are also covered with scales;
  3. Pustular. In the process of the occurrence of a similar form of the disease, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
  4. Psoriasis of the feet and palms. With this pathological variant, the maximum concentration of the rash is localized in a specific part of the body. This is a type of pathology that is relatively difficult to treat;
  5. Exudative. Scales with such pathology are saturated with a special yellowish or whitish secretion, which gradually begins to stick;
  6. Erythroderma. Often, this pathology is the result of a rapid and relatively rapid progression of the disease into a complex form. With such pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with plaques and various spots. During an exacerbation, the patient’s lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily depends on the type of pathology, so as to achieve optimal results in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

You should immediately contact an experienced specialist when reddish plaques appear, the special feature of which is the presence of easily removable scales. In order not to confuse educational data with lichen, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and features of plaque:

  • The scales are easily removed from the redness, and in structure resemble ordinary wax candles.
  • After removal of the dead cells, a film is formed, which is characterized as terminal.
  • With severe scratches, bleeding of varying intensity can appear.
  • As the disease progresses, new plaques form in the injured area. A rim that is barely visible around the formation.
  • With relatively severe development options, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disrupted, they begin to peel off.
  • Occasionally there is significant joint pain and skin sensitivity.
  • In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This will lead to the development of disease and the development of infection.
  • There is some symmetry of the rash on the body.

If you have all of the above symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately to get a competent treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

Scraping diagnostic examination to confirm psoriasis

To make an accurate diagnosis, the specialist performs a mandatory visual examination. The possibility of developing lichen is excluded, and the type of plaque is determined to select the optimal treatment option and prescribe the most effective modern medicines. In almost all cases, abrasion is taken and instructions for inspection are given.

Competently developed and passed drug therapy can not only eliminate the manifestations of bright skin diseases, but also often have a positive effect.

Drug therapy

Currently, there is no treatment that can completely cure psoriasis. At the same time, there are a large number of different medications and supportive procedure plans that can stop the progression of pathology. The main thing is to get a comprehensive treatment regimen from an experienced doctor and follow the prescribed therapy and doctor's recommendations.

External medicine is important

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaque on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but also indicate unpleasant cosmetic and aesthetic defects. It is very difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and crucial components to get rid of this disease is the method of therapy applied externally. Treatment without various gels, pastes, creams, aerosols and modern ointments will not give positive results.

Hormonal external agents

To treat or stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use drugs intended for external use. We talked about the composition and ointments of different drugs. In the process of development of primary therapy, hormonal drugs with different intensities of influence are prescribed.

Such medications are called topical glucocorticosteroids by specialists. The action of such drugs is based on the ability of synthetic drug analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They suppress the entire immune system and reduce inflammation.

Means such a plan quickly eliminates the unpleasant itching and symptoms of other diseases. Medications in this category should be referred when absolutely necessary. The reason is that such drugs are characterized by serious side effects based on suppressing the immune response. In addition, drugs in this category cause certain addiction, for which it is necessary to increase the previously prescribed dose.

Creams and ointments are not hormones

No less effective are non -hormonal agents intended for external use. They contain the following components:

  • Vitamin D;
  • Zinc is activated in a special way. It relieves inflammation, eliminates itching and various redness.

The ointment is characterized by a rather important advantage. The key is the possibility of minimum spending and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered to be their application to crying, slowly healing the formation.

Creams from this category are suitable for all types and categories of pathological formation. They are easier to wear and do not require the use of protective clothing, as they do not stain the clothing.

If you need to treat the scalp, it will be easier to use an aerosol with a special built -in applicator. This product leaves no greasy residue and does not cause hair loss.

Ointment for additional purposes

Medicines are quite popular at the moment, in the general composition of which there are common tar and pharmaceutical solids. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is present separately. Tar in cream form is available in a separate version.

There are many aids that do not fall into the category of hormones and differ in the composition and nature of their effects. Here are some of the most popular and great categories:

  • Means for external use only, made with zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered the most basic drugs for high -quality external therapy. Human skin is a special depot for zinc. This metal deficiency can lead to deterioration of the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Medicines made with zinc are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and make it possible to restore the barrier function of the skin more quickly. At the same time, the product reduces unpleasant and debilitating itching and provides a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Ointment with ichthyol, Naphthalan oil. This drug is used in the treatment of various skin pathologies. They are characterized by a dominant absorbent and softening effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaques, and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Such preparations are distinguished by a painful odor, and some traces leave.Such drugs are capable of causing unpleasant allergic reactions in patients.
  • Permissive compositions are made on tar. There is an opinion that tar slows down improper cell division, allows you to exfoliate the crust quickly, characterized by a unique antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The disadvantage of tar drugs is their painful smell. This makes it difficult to use conventional ointments. Long -term use of the drug can cause severe burns.
  • Moisturizer. Drugs in this category are considered to be largely aids in the elimination of psoriasis. These drugs are ideal for relieving dryness on the skin of the epidermis, which is not only a consequence of the pathology itself, but also the result of the use of daily medications and various medical procedures. If you can’t afford the medications listed above, you can replace them with high-quality vegetable oils and baby creams.
  • Modern hydroxyanthron. Such drugs slowly slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of the formation, as well as reduce the activity of pathological effects. Such tools are very often produced in the form of special pencils. During use, it is important not to occur on healthy skin and not be accidentally damaged.
  • Phytopreparation. We are talking about various infusions from medicinal plants. Calamus, pharmaceutical celandine, elecampane and blackberry leaves are optimal for getting rid of psoriasis. The listed plants contain substances that have unique healing and anti-inflammatory effects. Proper infusion preparation can be used as a lotion or plaque lubricant. The drug is usually well tolerated by patients, but its overall level of effectiveness is unpredictable.
  • Modern creams that contain vitamins, made from beneficial vitamin D3 derivatives, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are advised to relax at resorts with fairly high solar activity.
  • Keratolytic. They are used as the main method of effective external use in the elimination of psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the crust over the plaques while speeding up their general healing.

Without exception, all medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Medication itself not only leads to a positive therapeutic effect, but also the emergence of relatively serious complications.

Injections and Tablets

For the treatment of different dermatological disease plans in modern pharmacies, there are many injections and tablets. Many can have a pretty big impact on the body. All drugs can be divided into several categories of effects:

  • Rapid elimination of inflammation;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Means to lower immunity;
  • Medications prescribed to enhance skin regeneration;
  • Drugs used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. Cell suppression in the lesion results in automatic wound reduction;
  • Revitalizing agents to increase cell respiration. The drug is given exclusively through drops.

As a supplement, doctors prescribe different supplement medication plans.They aim to improve the function of internal organs, at a significant reduction of side effects and accelerate the process of restoration of the general surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents needed to get rid of accumulated toxins.

While treating psoriasis with a variety of medications prescribed by a doctor, patients may experience adverse reactions. Among them, the following are noted:

  • Allergic manifestations;
  • Headache;
  • Different violation plans in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Renal failure;
  • The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
  • Decreased endurance.

If such a phenomenon occurs, it is advisable to change the prescribed medication to a gentler and more effective one.

Psoriasis injections and pills should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is very important to use different vitamins. Their main purpose is the regulation of metabolism. The most effective and efficient include the following:

  • Vitamin A - restores skin elasticity quickly, contributes to its optimal regrowth, and also significantly improves the protective function of the skin;
  • Vitamin B1 - allows cells to assimilate fats and carbohydrates effectively;
  • Vitamin B6 supplements - able to form red blood cells. This vitamin is also responsible for protein metabolism;
  • Vitamin B12. Allows you to assimilate proteins effectively, and also participate in the formation of erythrocytes;
  • Normal folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and circulatory system;
  • Vitamin E - promotes rapid absorption of vitamin A. .

These vitamin supplements do not require a doctor's prescription. In modern city pharmacies, you can easily buy vitamin complexes at different prices. There are drugs that are quite expensive, and there are also drugs that are more affordable.

Vitamin Supplements to Fight Psoriasis

These supplements should not be taken by children, as well as in the presence of individual intolerances.

Hormone pills

It seems that glucocorticosteroids, i. e. hormone tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are quickly absorbed and immediately begin their actions associated with the suppression of immunity. In the process of fighting the disease effectively, tablets have the following positive effects:

  • Elimination of inflammation;
  • Eliminates itching;
  • Silence the pain;
  • Elimination of swelling;
  • Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, the drug is highly addictive and shortens the overall remission period.

Dosage and treatment regimen with hormone pills are individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoo for the treatment of psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is advisable to use a shampoo prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and surface of the head, the following categories of similar compositions can be observed:

  1. Tar. Relieves itching and unpleasant exfoliation.
  2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively address the different plans and stages of development of fungal pathology.
  3. Healing shampoo. A large number of mixtures of drugs distinguished by optimal efficiency have zinc in their entire composition. Such compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
  4. Cosmetic supplies. They have a good effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed quickly after use and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoo does not affect patients with dermatosis much. Therefore, they are used in addition to the main form of treatment.

Folk remedies

Along with the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They must be eaten strictly after consulting your doctor. Some of the most effective alternative treatment methods are as follows:

  1. Cure homemade ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 grams of butter, put in a saucepan and immediately put on the stove. After that, add 10 grams of propolis into the composition. The mixture is boiled for 15 minutes, then filtered. The resulting medicine must be applied to the painful area two to three times a day;
  2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly, taken in equal amounts. The mask is applied on the plaque for about two to three days, then completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The interval between treatment steps was four full days;
  3. Carrot gravy or infusion. You need to take a tablespoon of dry ingredients and pour a glass of boiling water over it. As a used remedy, after an hour, you can use a quarter glass of broth.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect in the early stages of problem development or, in addition to complex therapies.

Hardware treatment

Laser treatment for psoriasis

The treatment of the disease apparatus uses a variety of equipment as optimal aids. Some of the most effective options for exposure are:

  1. High quality hardware ultraviolet radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective drugs and separately from them. This drug is able to provide a unique antibacterial effect on the body, provide long -term remission, and in no way reduce the body's defenses. Ultraviolet treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
  2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will relieve a person from psoriasis plaques, and for quite some time. This tool can be used without the use of drugs simultaneously. The effect on the lesion was performed exclusively on xenon and halogen.
  3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the use of cold temperatures. A person is placed in a special room where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it, he must spend a few minutes, nothing more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in the sick person is reduced, the itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like medications for the treatment of psoriasis, is used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and entirely in accordance with his recommendations.

In conclusion

The best solution for psoriasis is usually chosen separately for each patient, that is, individually. The treatment of this pathology must be approached comprehensively, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. To achieve optimal results, you must comply with the recommendations of the treating physician, who will provide treatment after the examination is passed.